Castelli
Centuries of maiolica, below the Gran Sasso
An Abruzzo Insiders Club Production for Life in Abruzzo
Castelli is a comune in the province of Teramo. 933 people are registered as living here, down 12.5% since 2019. The comune also takes in 8 frazioni, or outlying villages. Part of the comune lies within the Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga National Park.
- 491 metres (1,610 feet) above sea level
- Mountain comune
- Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga National Park
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At a glance
- Nearest A&E
- Teramo38 min by car
- Pharmacy
- In the comune
- Supermarket
- 14 minIsola del Gran Sasso d'Italia
- Rome Fiumicino
- 2 h 15 minby car
- Fibre to the home
- 77% of homesWireless (FWA) and satellite too
- Height and climate
- 491 m1,610 ft, climate zone E
- Earthquake zone
- 1 of 4highest
- Foreign residents
- 4%36 people
Without a car: Pharmacy, post office in the comune (usually the main village, not every frazione); by car: supermarket 14 min, cash machine 14 min, bank 14 min. Life without a car →
- Metres above sea level
- 491 m1,610 feet. Main village, below 900 m
- Residents
- 933Thinning: -12.5% since 2019
- Nearest A&E
- TeramoAbout 38 min, 42 km by road; hub hospital
- Nearest fuel pump
- 1 min0 km by road; 1 station in the comune
- Weekly market
- MondayFrom our markets guides
- Foreign residents
- 4%36 people without Italian citizenship, ISTAT 1 Jan 2025
Getting Here
Airports, by car
- Abruzzo Airport (Pescara)1 h 18 min, 87 km
- Rome Fiumicino2 h 15 min, 195 km
- Rome Ciampino1 h 59 min, 169 km
Most international flights land at Rome Fiumicino. Abruzzo Airport, near Pescara, has fewer routes.
Trains
- Nearest station: TeramoTeramo to Giulianova line36 min, 38 km
- On the coast line: Roseto degli AbruzziAdriatic coast line57 min, 51 km
The inland lines are slow, with few trains a day. The Adriatic coast line is the one worth taking, with frequent trains north and south, including fast services.
Nearest coach to Rome
- TeramoFlixBus to Rome Tiburtina, Rome Fiumicino Airport37 min, 39 km
- ColledaraFlixBus to Rome Tiburtina, Rome Fiumicino Airport. Closer, but only 1 coach a day.19 min, 15 km
Local buses: in smaller places they mostly run at work and school times, to take people to jobs and to the liceo. In the summer school holidays the midday bus back often stops, so check the timetable before you rely on it.
Drive times are by road from the centre of Castelli, without traffic, so allow extra time in winter and at busy times. Coaches: FlixBus timetables and TUA’s Rome lines, checked October 2026; always confirm times before you travel.
Everyday Essentials
- Post office (Poste Italiane)In the comune
- Cash machine (bancomat or Postamat)Nearest: Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia. At a bank branch14 min
- Bank branchNearest: Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia14 min
- PharmacyIn the comune
- SupermarketNearest: Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia14 min
No supermarket? Many villages manage without one. The butcher, bakery or alimentari often sells a bit of everything, and vans from shops in nearby towns go round the villages, some bringing bread every day.
Times by road from the centre of Castelli. Bank branches: Banca d’Italia register, October 2026. Post offices, Postamat machines, pharmacies and shops: OpenStreetMap, which misses some, especially in small villages, so there may be one closer than shown. Not every post office has a Postamat, and village post offices often open only a few days a week.
Sport and Swimming
- Swimming poolNearest: Montorio al Vomano, Impianto Sportivo Comunale (Piscina-Palestra-Campi Coperti)30 min
- Sports hall or gymLiceo Artistico F.A. GrueIn the comune
- Sports ground or pitchCampo Sportivo Comunale, Piattaforma Polivalente Fraz. Villa RossiIn the comune
Sport: Regione Abruzzo, list of sports facilities in each comune (2020). It includes pools and gyms run privately but open to the public, and school gyms that clubs use in the evenings. Some may have closed or opened since, and outdoor pools usually open only in summer, so check with the comune or the club.
Emergency Services
- Fire station (Vigili del Fuoco)Teramo38 min
- 118 ambulance base, staffed 24 hoursIsola del Gran Sasso d'Italia14 min
In an emergency call 112. Crews are sent by the control room and may come from another base. Sources: Vigili del Fuoco list of sites (2025); Regione Abruzzo 118 plan (2023, with the September 2026 changes).
If You Live Alone
Set up a daily check-in: a good-morning message to a friend or family member, with an agreed plan if it does not come, and a neighbour who holds a key.
Keep a folder where it is easy to find, with copies of your passport and Italian documents, who to call at home, your doctor, your medicines, your will and where the original is, your notaio or lawyer, your living will (the DAT, lodged free at the comune), your funeral wishes and who will take your pets.
Put a card on the fridge, in Italian and English, saying where the folder is.
And ask the comune’s social services (servizi sociali) whether they offer telesoccorso, an alarm button or a regular phone call for people who live alone.
Insiders can download our bilingual emergency folder, with a fridge card and a wallet card, from the Members’ Library.
Schools
In the comune: scuola dell'infanzia (ages 3 to 6), scuola primaria (ages 6 to 11), scuola media (ages 11 to 14), liceo (Liceo Artistico, a specialist art school).
- Nearest liceoTeramo: Liceo Classico, Liceo Scientifico, Liceo delle Scienze Umane, Liceo paritario38 min
The School Bus Starts Early
The scuolabus goes round all the frazioni and outlying houses, so children are often picked up an hour before school starts. A 15-minute drive can mean being at the stop by 7 in the morning, in the dark in winter. Ask the comune for the route and pick-up times before you choose a house.
State and paritarie schools, Ministero dell’Istruzione, school year 2026/27.
Asili nido (under-3s): 11% of comuni in the province of Teramo offered one in 2020 (Abruzzo: 48%; ISTAT via Regione Abruzzo). Nidi are run or licensed by the comuni and are not in the school register, so ask the comune whether there is one nearby.
Your Home
- Climate zone EHeating season by law: 15 October to 15 April, up to 14 hours a day2,185 degree days
- Fibre to the home (FTTH)Reaches only part of the comune: about 8 in 10 households. Fixed wireless (FWA) and satellite are widely available.77% of households
- Earthquake zone 1The highest of 4 on the official scale (Regione Abruzzo, 2024)Zone 1
Be Prepared
Abruzzo is an earthquake and landslide region, and snow or storms can cut power and roads for days.
Keep a grab bag by the door with copies of your documents, medicines, a torch and foil blankets; keep water, food, cash and batteries for 72 hours at home; learn how to turn off the gas, water and electricity; and find your nearest waiting area (area di attesa) in the comune’s civil protection plan.
The full grab bag and 72-hour checklist is part of our emergency folder for Insiders.
Internet: the figure counts households with fibre to the home within 20 metres of the door, so it can reach one street and not the next. Check a specific address on AGCOM’s broadband map. Where there is no fibre, many people use fixed wireless (FWA), a small antenna on the roof pointed at a mast, or satellite, which works anywhere with a clear view of the sky.
Heating: Abruzzo spans 4 climate zones, from C on the coast to F in the high mountains, and the law sets when heating may run. In a block of flats with central heating you don’t choose when it comes on: it runs within these dates and hours. Degree days measure how cold the winter is; the higher the number, the bigger the heating bill.
Mains gas: it usually reaches the main village, but outlying frazioni and country houses are often not connected and rely on an LPG tank, wood or pellets. Ask before you buy, because it changes running costs a lot.
Earthquakes: before you buy, ask a geometra or engineer whether the house has been built or strengthened to modern seismic standards, and whether any work qualified for the sismabonus.
Waste tax (TARI): each comune sets its own tariffs every year, by the size of your home and the number of people in it, with different rates for second homes. Ask the comune’s tributi office for the current tariffs before you buy.
Sources: AGCOM Broadband Map, coverage at 6 July 2026; DPR 412/1993 (climate zones and degree days) and DPR 74/2013 (heating periods); Regione Abruzzo seismic classification, Decreto 4/2024 and DGR 425/2024.
Tax Breaks for Newcomers
7% Flat Tax: Castelli Qualifies
If you draw a foreign pension and move your tax residence here from abroad, you can choose to pay a flat 7% on all your foreign income, pensions, dividends and interest included, for 10 years.
The comune must have no more than 30,000 residents, and Castelli has 933. You must not have been tax resident in Italy in the previous 5 years, and must be moving from a country that exchanges tax information with Italy.
Take advice from a commercialista before you move: the choice is made in your first Italian tax return.
An Official Comune Montano
Castelli is on the government’s 2026 list of mountain comuni, which opens the way to new incentives under the 2025 mountain law:
- Under 41 and buying, building or renovating your main home with a mortgage: a tax credit equal to the interest, for 5 years.
- Under 41 and starting a small business here: tax at 15% for the first 3 years.
- Under 41, working remotely on a permanent contract and moving here from a comune that is not montano: your employer pays no social contributions on your salary, up to €8,000 a year.
- Doctors, health workers and teachers working here: help with rent or a mortgage, up to €2,500 a year.
Most of these need ministerial decrees before they can be claimed, and a further decree will set which mountain comuni receive them. Check with a commercialista.
7% flat tax: article 24-ter of the income tax code (TUIR), with the population limit raised from 20,000 to 30,000 by Law 34/2026, article 26, from 7 April 2026; residents: ISTAT. Comuni montani: DPCM 121/2026 and its annex, the new list of comuni montani (Gazzetta Ufficiale no. 155, 7 July 2026), under Law 131/2025, articles 6, 7 and 25 to 27; the comuni that lost the status, from the Camera dei Deputati research dossier. Tax rules change: this is a guide, not tax advice.
Patron Saint
Sant'Eusanio (St Eusanio)
8 May, traditional date. Festivities often move to the nearest weekend, so check locally.
Parish feast days
- Castelli: Transfiguration of the Lord, 6 August
Villages in the Comune
Befaro, Carraro, Casette Faiano, Colledoro, Morriconi, Palombara, San Rocco, Villa Rossi
Frazioni can sit hundreds of metres above or below the main village, so the height above is for the main village only.
The Year in Castelli
Plan a trip from here →What happens here through the seasons: the feste, the sagre, the old traditions, and what the weather brings. Market day: Monday, all year.
Spring
March to May
- MayFesta of St Eusanio, the patron saint
- May or JuneInfiorata del Corpus Domini, flower carpets in the streets Read more
Summer
June to August
- AugustFesta of Transfiguration of the Lord
- AugustSagra della Mortadella alla Brace
Autumn
September to November
- October and NovemberOlive harvest, and new oil at the frantoio
From the patron saint and parish feasts, the Abruzzo Living Calendar, our #WhatsOnAbruzzo listings, guides and event reviews, and the comune’s height and terrain. Dates are traditional: feste often move to the nearest weekend, and Easter and Pentecost move every year, so check locally before you travel. Members can add what we have missed.
Your Weekends
Painted Villages and Street Art
- San Pietro (Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia)Once known as the village of chest-makers, chair-makers, charcoal women and murals: monumental scenes of the women who worked here, beneath the Gran Sasso14 min
- Casale San Nicola (Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia)An open-air exhibition of 3D paintings by the local duo Malina, of the village and vintage scenes of Abruzzo, under the Gran Sasso. Read more14 min
- Villa Ilii (Colledara)An open-air history book: 45 majolica panels made by Italian art schools tell the story of Italian unification along the lanes, since 2011, with new ones every year. Read more19 min
Painted villages make a lovely slow walk: park at the edge, wander the lanes and look up. Drive times are by road from the centre of Castelli. Know a painted village we have missed? Members can add it below.
Eat and Drink
Made Here
No protected product is made in Castelli itself, but there are some close by.
Close by
- Pretuziano delle Colline TeramaneDOPExtra virgin olive oil from the hills of Teramo province. Nearest: Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia14 min
- Oliva Ascolana del PicenoDOPBig green olives, best known stuffed with meat and fried. Nearest: Montorio al Vomano30 min
- Colline Teramane Montepulciano d'AbruzzoDOCGAbruzzo's first DOCG: Montepulciano red from the Teramo hills. Nearest: Montorio al Vomano30 min
Across the region you will also find Montepulciano, Trebbiano and Cerasuolo d’Abruzzo DOC wines, and Agnello del Centro Italia lamb and Vitellone Bianco dell’Appennino Centrale beef, both IGP. DOP, IGP, DOCG and DOC areas are from the official production rules; Slow Food Presidi from the Slow Food Foundation.
Where to Eat
See ratings and reviews near Castelli on Google Maps →
In the Guides: Michelin, Gambero Rosso and Slow Food
- OishiTeramo · Bib Gourmand38 min
- PerVogliaCastellalto · Slow Food Chiocciola46 min
- Da LincostaL'Aquila · Gambero Rosso chef of the year 202649 min
From the Michelin Guide Italia 2026 (stars, and the Bib Gourmand for good food at a fair price), Gambero Rosso Ristoranti d’Italia 2026 and Slow Food’s Osterie d’Italia 2026 (the Chiocciola marks a favourite osteria). Drive times are by road from the centre of Castelli. Book ahead, especially at weekends.
Abruzzo Connections near Castelli
Browse the directory →Places to stay, local food, tours, guides and services from our Abruzzo Connections directory.
Rentals in Abruzzo – Long-Term, Short-Stay & Self-Catering Little House of the Firefly – Teramo Long-term Rental Near Gran Sasso National Park
Bascianella · 19 min
Homes & Properties for Sale in Abruzzo – Teramo, Pescara, L’Aquila, Chieti Restored Roccafinadomo Farmhouse for Abruzzo Home or Business
Roccafinadomo · 34 min
Restaurants Selvatico: a Foraging Restaurant in Arsita, Teramo
Arsita · 38 min
Rentals in Abruzzo – Long-Term, Short-Stay & Self-Catering Bisenti Apartments – Short Term Terrace Apartment Rental
Bisenti · 43 min
Farmshops & Dairies Fattoria Gioia -Artisan Goat Cheeses
Cellino Attanasio · 45 min
The Best Abruzzo Bed & Breakfasts Panfilo Farmhouse – Luxury Family-Friendly Teramo B&B & Apartments
Cellino Attanasio · 45 min
Drive times are by road from the centre of Castelli. Run a business near here? Join Abruzzo Connections.
Coming Up near Castelli
What’s on across Abruzzo →Nothing is listed in Castelli itself in the next few weeks yet, so here is what is on nearby.
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23rd to 26th OctoberFood & DrinkTeramo · 38 min by roadTeramo International Street Food
Street food vans and stalls from across Italy and beyond fill the city centre for four days right in the run-up to half term.
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24th and 25th OctoberFestivals & TraditionsMontorio al Vomano · 30 min by roadLa Transumanza delle Vacche, Montorio al Vomano
A cattle transumanza tradition rather than the more familiar sheep-and-shepherd version, a genuinely different angle on the same old seasonal movement between mountain and valley.
From People Who Know It
Nobody has shared anything about Castelli yet. Abruzzo Insiders members add their tips, tales, family history and photos to each comune.
Members of the Abruzzo Insiders Club add their own tips, tales, family history and photos, and keep a private shortlist of comuni with notes.
Join for €30 a yearMember log inPicture It in 10 Years
The figures above are a snapshot of today. Before you buy, picture Castelli in 10 years. Who will run the bar? Will the school still be open? Will the bus still come up the hill?
Before You Buy
How much this matters depends on what you spend. A house under €50,000 is a lifestyle choice. Over €250,000 it is different: where there are few young families, your eventual buyer is most likely to be another foreigner, asking the same questions you are asking now.
Abruzzo Insiders Club
Thinking of living here? See the full picture of Castelli
Members also see:
- The age structure: how many residents are over 65 and under 15
- Average declared income, and how much of it is pensions
- Save comuni to a private shortlist with your own notes
- See every photo and tip, and share your own
- Plan a trip: everything on during your dates, up to a year ahead
- The Living Calendar in your own calendar app
Life Without a Car
Moving to a village here is an adventure, and for most people a joy. But rural life runs on the car, so picture the day the driver stops.
The Day the Driver Stops
For a couple who are both 65, there is about a 1 in 3 chance that one of them will have died within 10 years. A stroke, glaucoma or a cataract waiting for surgery can end the driving much sooner.
After Dark
Night driving often goes first. Many country roads are unlit, with faded lines or none, and a poor result on night vision or glare can leave you with a daylight-only licence.
In winter it is dark by 5pm, and village life happens after dark all year round: dinner at a friend’s, the winter bonfires, the summer sagre and the patron saint’s festa. Most start at 8 or later and run into the early hours, and some end with a procession at dawn.
They are the heart of life here, and with a daylight-only licence you miss them.
The Italian Licence
Often only 1 of a couple takes the Italian test: Americans and many others can drive on their own licence for just 12 months after becoming resident.
After that it is the Italian theory and driving tests, and renewals with a medical check, eyesight included, every 5 years from 50, every 3 from 70 and every 2 from 80.
On Your Own
Getting About Alone
Then ask how the one left alone would get about. The family doctor must visit at home if you are too ill to get to the surgery.
But the routine things still need transport: the surgery itself, often in the main town or the next comune with no bus; the pharmacy where the bowel-screening kit goes back; the mobile mammography van, parked for a few days in another town. From a frazione, the cash machine, post office and main shop may all be a drive away too.
Taxis are few out here, and dear. Neighbours will help, but in an ageing village many don’t drive either: they rely on children who have often moved away. Count what you could reach on foot.
Your Neighbours
The best thing about an older village is its people. Your neighbours know where the wild asparagus grows and how the feast used to be done.
Learn enough Italian to talk to them, and to ask for help. Fall ill or break an ankle in the village, and someone can bring round a meal or the shopping; out in the countryside, that is much harder to ask.
Newcomers who only mix with other foreigners miss the best part of living here. An expat circle is a comfort, but it ages with you: friends move back, fall ill or die, and the lifts go with them.
Still to Check for Any House
Landslide and flood zones on ISPRA IdroGEO, how much winter sun clears the mountains, and the summer water supply.
The 1 in 3 figure is worked out from the US Social Security life table (2023). Eyesight: the Italian rules ask for 7/10 with both eyes, glasses allowed, and can limit a licence to daylight or shorten it when an eye disease gets worse over time (D.Lgs 59/2011, Annex III). Home visits: national agreement for family doctors (ACN), for patients who cannot be moved. Screening: ASL kits for bowel screening are returned to a pharmacy; mammograms for women 50 to 69 are offered every 2 years, partly in a mobile unit.
Nearby Comuni
The Pulse of Abruzzo: all 305 comuni →- Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia407 m (1,340 ft) · 14 min by road
- Colledara421 m (1,380 ft) · 19 min by road
- Castel Castagna450 m (1,480 ft) · 21 min by road
- Tossicia425 m (1,390 ft) · 22 min by road
- Montorio al Vomano263 m (860 ft) · 30 min by road
- Basciano378 m (1,240 ft) · 32 min by road
Sources. Height: ISTAT, via Tuttitalia. Residents: ISTAT, 1 January 2025 (provisional), compared with 2019; the same figures as People of Abruzzo, which explains growing, holding, quietening and thinning. Foreign residents and age structure: ISTAT, 1 January 2025, via Tuttitalia. Hospital drives: percorsokm.it, October 2026; route planners assume good conditions, so allow extra time in snow. Fuel: Where Abruzzo Fills Up, September 2026. Markets: Life in Abruzzo markets guides. Patron saints: Tuttitalia and local sources; parish feasts from the Abruzzo Living Calendar. Frazioni: Wikipedia and ISTAT. Parks: comuni with part of their territory in a national or regional park, from the parks' own lists via Wikipedia. Nearby comuni and every drive time on this page: by road between comune centres (OSRM route planner), in good conditions.
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© 2026 Life in Abruzzo. The Pulse of Abruzzo is researched and compiled by Life in Abruzzo from official sources, which are named in each section’s notes. Copying or reusing this guide, in whole or in part, including its data, needs our written permission: contact us.