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The Avezzano Earthquake: Marsica, Numero Unico

An old black and white photo depicting the ruins of Piazza Torlonia with damaged buildings and debris.

photo by E. Flammini (Chieti)

The 13th January marks the anniversary of one of the darkest moments in Abruzzo’s modern history, the 1915 earthquake that devastated Avezzano and the Marsica. In a matter of seconds, entire towns were erased. Around 30,000 people lost their lives, whole families disappeared, and countless survivors were forced to leave the region forever, joining waves of migration that reshaped Abruzzo’s villages for generations.

While searching online for books about the Marsica, I came across this fragile yet fascinating publication from 1915. It is already coming apart, the front and back pages detached, while I carefully photographed some of my favourite pages, but that fragility feels entirely fitting. This was a one-off fundraising book, created to support the victims of the Avezzano earthquake, a kind of Live Aid of its time, born from urgency, grief, and solidarity.

An illustrated vintage book cover featuring a historic clock tower in Abruzzo, Italy, amidst decorative elements and Italian text.

per i danneggiati dal terremoto Abruzzese e per la Croce Rossa Italiana.

What makes this publication so remarkable is the calibre of those who contributed. Among the writers and thinkers were Gabriele D’Annunzio, Benedetto Croce, the philosopher Filippo Masci, archaeologist Giulio De Petra, journalist Panfilo Gentile, geographer Luigi Filippo De Magistris, and the historian and archaeologist from Chieti Cesare De Laurentiis.

The artists involved were equally significant: Vincenzo Alicandri, Alfonso Rossetti, Giuseppina Mezzonotte, Basilio Cascella, Gino Ginevri, Tommaso Cascella, Augusto Camerini, Armando Cermignani, Vincenzo Bonanni, and the legendary Nicola D’Antino, best known for creating the bronze fountains of L’Aquila.

All of this, literature, art, scholarship, and collective compassion, was offered for the price of one lire.

More than a century later, this fragile book remains a quiet testament to how deeply the tragedy of Avezzano resonated across Italy, and how culture and creativity were mobilised in the aftermath of unimaginable loss. It is not only a record of destruction, but of a shared human instinct to respond with care when everything else has fallen away.

Warning sensitive imagery

A painting of an Abruzzo landscape featuring mountains, trees, and a colourful sky, capturing the region’s natural beauty.

by Gino Ginevri, 1915

Colourful painting of Abruzzo's blooming spring scenery with trees and a bright sky.

by Giuseppina Mezzanotte

Almond trees in blossom during springtime in Abruzzo, showcasing vivid colours and natural beauty.

by Armando Cermignani, 1915

Traditional fishing scene with colourful sails and local fishermen in Abruzzo's coastal town.

by Tommaso Cascella,1915.

Detailed sketch of a woman and a lion, showcasing artistic skill and nature inspiration.

by A. Rossetti, 1915

Detailed, artistic wheat engraving showcasing Abruzzo's rural beauty.

by Basilio Cascella, 1915.

A woman with long hair playing guitar, illustrated with a halo effect.

by Vincenzo Alicandri, 1915.

Religious or cultural sculpture depicting a woman with a bowl, symbolising offering or donation.

by Nicola D’Antino

A peaceful black and white rural landscape featuring cows resting under a tree, with rolling hills and mountains in the background.

by Italo de Sanctis, 1915.

Historic medieval castle sketch highlighting Italian architecture.

by Vincenzo Alicandri, 1915

Intricate black and white pen sketch of historical architecture by Italian artist, highlighting detailed craftsmanship.

by Vincenzo Alicandri, 1915

Refugee camp at Avezzano castle in Italy, showing soldiers and tents from the early 20th century.

photo by E. Flammini (Chieti)

Photograph of a female skeleton discovered in a historic cave, highlighting archaeological heritage.

photo by E. Flammini (Chieti)

 

Peter Austin
Author: Peter Austin

A shed building, bass playing, wine drinking, mountain loving guy who adores photography and bought a home in Abruzzo 2 decades ago.

He's also an Associate Member of the Life In Abruzzo cultural association and moderator of the Life in Abruzzo private Fb group

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